Common Names: Alfred's Sambar,
Prince Alfred's Spotted Deer, Prince Alfred's Rusa, Visayan Deer
Habitat/Distribution: The Philippine spotted deer formerly occurred
throughout the dense tropical forests of the Visayan Islands. A survey in
1985 indicated that small populations were found only in parts of the more
remote forested regions of the four largest Visayan Islands - Panay, Negros,
Leyte and Samar. A subsequent survey in 1991 found that it survived in small
populations only on Panay and Negros and thus has been
extirpated over 95% of its former range.
Description: The Philippine spotted deer is a small deer not much
larger than some dogs, being about 80 cm (2.6') tall at the shoulder. It
is found in forests, preferring areas where natural disturbances such as
fires or landslides opened the forest canopy and allowed young plants to
grow in the clearing. It was formerly found from sea level to the
mountaintops.
Threats: Geographically restricted and extremely rare; now extinct
in Cebu, Guimaras and probably Masbate. The decline of the Philippine spotted
deer is due to hunting pressure as well as habitat loss due to clearing for
agriculture and bad practices from legitimate logging operations.
Interesting Information: The Philippine spotted deer is one of the
world's rarest mammals. The Philippine spotted deer was not recognized as
a separate species until 1983. The range of the Philippine spotted deer is
essentially the same as that of the endangered Visayan warty pig, which is
subjected to the same threats.
Conservation Efforts/Measures:
Photograph Information: Courtesy of Lawrence Heaney |