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| Estuarine or Saltwater Crocodile Crocodylus porosus Schneider |
| Other Names: Estuarine Crocodile,
Indo-Pacific Crocodile or Saltwater Crocodile Common Names: Buwaya (tagalog), Buaya (tagalog) Category: Rare Description: The total lengths for adults average from 4-5 meters (max. record is 6.6 meters), a giant crocodile. The snout is rather broad, and the length of the head is not more than 2 1/4 times it's greatest width. There are 17-19 teeth on each side of the upper jaw and there are 4 teeth on the jaw of either side anterior to the notch. There is a prominent ridge extending forward in the front of the eye. The bony portions of shields on the back are separated from each other by soft skin. The ventral plates are moderate, 22-30 between the axilla and the hind limbs. The color above is light brown. There are black crossbands on the back and complete bands on the tail. Irregular black spots are scattered on the sides of the body and upper parts of the limbs, Below the color is yellowish white. Habitat: Usually found in brackish and freshwaters of the lower river systems but also found at sea. Distribution: It is now limited to large rivers on the larger islands in the Philippines. Range: Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles (extinct), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam Behavior: Breeding and recruitment take place principally in rivers with significant freshwater input, or in freshwater swamps. As crocodiles grow they encounter larger territorial animals, and many sub-adult crocodiles appear to be excluded from the breeding areas and are forced to occupy marginal habitats such as higher salinity rivers. Mortality among these intermediate-sized crocodiles also appears to be very high.
Juveniles feed mostly on water beetles, crustaceans, fish, frogs and turtles.
Adults prey on large mammals, such as goats, pigs, sheep and young cattle.
This species has been confirmed as a manpeater and therefore is hated and
feared. One specimen kept alive in Siliman University for 4 1/2 years grew
from a total length of 675mm and a weight of 1,061gm to a length of 902mm
and a weight of 3,235gm. This crocodile builds a nest of leaves in which
it lays 25-60 eggs. The mother stays near the nest during the period of
incubation (2.5 months) to guard the nest from predators. Conservation Efforts/Measures:High priority - Population censuses in unsurveyed countries: Quantitative information on the status of C. porosus populations is lacking for many countries where this species occurs, and within most of the other countries large areas remain unsurveyed. Population surveys need to be conducted in Burma, Cambodia, peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, Brunei, Sri Lanka, Philippines. Follow up surveys and monitoring, in association with conservation and management programs should be developed for Thailand, Indonesia, Sabah and Sarawak. Photograph Information:courtesy of J.Gazecki and Senari Ponnamperuma |
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